In forceMulti-fuel
Energie voor Vervoer — Besluit energie vervoer
Fuel suppliers must meet an annual renewable-energy obligation for road and rail transport.
Timeline
- 2018
Current HBE framework begins.
- 2022
RED II implementation; advanced sub-obligation strengthened.
- 2026
Obligation rises on the trajectory set for RED III alignment.
- 2030
Alignment with the RED III 29% transport target.
Requirements
- Annual obligation expressed as a share of energy supplied, with sub-obligations for advanced biofuels.
- Separate reduction obligation for the aviation and maritime pools introduced alongside EU rules.
- Double counting applies to Annex IX Part A and B feedstocks within caps.
Compliance status & enforcement
- Administrator
- Nederlandse Emissieautoriteit (NEa)
- How compliance is shown
- Hernieuwbare Brandstofeenheden (HBEs) are registered and traded in the NEa register and redeemed annually.
- Penalty for shortfall
- Administrative fine per unredeemed HBE plus an order to make up the shortfall.
- Tradable unit
- Hernieuwbare Brandstofeenheid (HBE)